Links:

  1. Protest and Pride: Unearthing Northern Ireland’s Hidden Queer Past
  2. Happy Pride Month 
  3. Belfast Pride 2023
  4. Belfast Pride’s 2025 ‘Not Going Back’ theme strikes defiant note

 

Escapade – Movie Review

EscapadeThis short gay film, Escapade,  is a raw, unflinching portrayal of teenage rebellion and the desperate search for freedom—a stark mirror to the suffocating realities of home life. At just under 22 minutes, it delivers a punch of realism that hits hard from the opening scene on the bridge, capturing the turbulent emotions of 17-year-olds Quint and Thijmen as they clash with their oppressive parents.

Gijs Blom, known for his role in *Jojens*, shines as both writer and actor, bringing a visceral authenticity to the story. His portrayal of Thijmen, alongside Robin Boissevain’s Quint, exposes the quiet rage and yearning for autonomy that define adolescence. The film’s visual and auditory textures—especially during the bridge and partying scenes—are tactile and immersive, immersing viewers in a gritty, honest world where every shot is meticulously crafted.

The narrative underscores how seemingly similar neighbouring homes conceal vastly different worlds: Thijmen’s overprotective family and Robin’s abusive, uncaring father. Both characters embody the universal struggle of young people seeking independence amid oppressive circumstances. The film’s construction, with its clever shot placement and pervasive filming style, captures the intensity and vulnerability of these moments with extraordinary clarity.

With a compelling mix of realism and artistry, this film encapsulates what it truly means to be a teen—conflicted, rebellious, and desperately seeking identity. It’s a gripping, honest look at youth’s fight for freedom and the scars left behind. A must-watch for anyone interested in the raw truths of teen life and the silent battles fought behind closed doors.

Duration : 21mn 48s

Gijs Blom Thijmen
Robin Boissevain Quint
Daniel Boissevain Quint apja
Marloes van den Heuvel Thijmen anyja
Bart Blom Thijmen apja

Links:

Why the Three Laws of Robotics Fall Short in the Age of AI

Why the Three Laws of Robotics Fall Short in the Age of AI

You’ve probably heard of Isaac Asimov’s famous Three Laws of Robotics—a set of rules designed to keep robots safe and morally aligned with humans. They go like this:

1. A robot may not harm a human or, by inaction, allow a human to come to harm.
2. A robot must obey human commands unless they conflict with the first law.
3. A robot must protect its existence as long as it doesn’t conflict with the first two laws.

Sounds straightforward, right? Well, as inspiring as these laws are in sci-fi stories, they don’t hold up well when it comes to real-world AI. Here’s why:

 

 

 

1. Vagueness and Ambiguity

The laws are intentionally broad and lack clear definitions. What exactly counts as “harm” to a human? Does emotional distress harm? Financial loss? The vagueness makes it tough for AI to interpret and act appropriately. Without the subtlety of human understanding, AI might misjudge situations—leading to unintended or even dangerous outcomes.

2. The Impossible Scope

AI systems are faced with unpredictable, complex environments. These laws assume AI can foresee every scenario—something that’s simply impossible. For instance, protecting a human might conflict with obeying a command, or an AI might encounter a situation where self-preservation is at odds with other priorities. It’s unrealistic to expect a set of rules to cover every possible twist.

3. Ethical Dilemmas and Conflicting Priorities

Life isn’t black and white. Often, protecting one person might harm another, or following a command could cause harm. The Three Laws don’t offer guidance on resolving such moral grey areas. Without a nuanced decision-making process, AI can’t handle the messy realities humans navigate daily.

4. Lack of Moral and Emotional Depth

AI doesn’t possess consciousness or feelings. It can process data, but it can’t truly understand concepts like suffering, obedience, or self-preservation in a moral sense. So, following the laws literally might not translate into ethically sound actions—they’re just rules, not moral judgments.

5. Vulnerability to Manipulation

Bad actors could exploit the simplicity of these laws. For example, an attacker might trick an AI into prioritising obedience over safety or manipulate its interpretation of “harm.” This makes the laws potentially dangerous if not carefully managed.

6. Outdated in the Face of Advanced AI

Modern AI systems are constantly learning and evolving through complex algorithms. Embedding rigid rules like the Three Laws can stifle their flexibility and ability to adapt. As AI grows smarter, static rules become a hindrance rather than a help.

Final Thoughts

While the Three Laws of Robotics are a captivating storytelling device and a useful starting point for ethical debate, they fall short when applied to real AI systems. The world demands more sophisticated, context-aware frameworks—ones that acknowledge ambiguity, moral complexity, and the evolving nature of AI. Moving forward, researchers and policymakers need to develop smarter, more adaptable approaches to ensure AI acts safely and ethically in our society.

 

Links:

What of the LGBTQ community on British society since the 1800s?

LGBTQ CommunityThe LGBTQ community and individuals have significantly shaped British society since the 1800s, influencing social attitudes, legal reforms, culture, and rights movements.

In the 19th century, LGBTQ identities were largely marginalised and criminalised, with laws like the Labouchere Amendment of 1885 criminalising male homosexual acts. Despite heavy repression, underground communities and discreet networks persisted, laying the groundwork for future activism.

The early 20th century witnessed the emergence of pioneering figures who challenged societal norms and fought for recognition. The 1950s and 1960s marked a turning point with the formation of advocacy groups, such as the Homosexual Law Reform Society, which campaigned for decriminalisation.

In 1967, the Sexual Offences Act decriminalised private male homosexual acts in England and Wales, a landmark victory that catalysed further legal and social change. The subsequent decades witnessed the gradual removal of discriminatory laws, the rise of LGBTQ visibility in media and culture, and the fight for equal rights, culminating in the legalisation of same-sex marriage in 2014.

Culturally, LGBTQ individuals have enriched British arts, literature, and entertainment, challenging stereotypes and promoting diversity. Prominent figures, such as Alan Turing, a pioneering computer scientist and World War II codebreaker, and later activists, have become symbols of resilience and progress.

Overall, the LGBTQ community’s perseverance and activism have played a crucial role in transforming British society into a more inclusive and accepting nation, fostering ongoing debates about rights, identity, and equality.

 

Summary Table

Area Impact
Law & Policy Decriminalisation, anti-discrimination laws, marriage equality, repeal of Section 28
Culture & Arts Influential writers, artists, musicians, and designers, increased representation
Social Attitudes Greater acceptance, visibility, and understanding of LGBTQ identities
Activism Grassroots movements, Pride events, and intersectional advocacy
Community Building Creation of support networks and safe spaces

The LGBTQ community and individuals have fundamentally shaped modern British society, advancing legal rights, enriching culture, and driving social change from the 1800s to the present146.

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history_in_the_British_Isles
  2. https://phm.org.uk/blogposts/a-british-export-that-has-defined-lgbt-history-past-and-present/
  3. https://thefrontline.org.uk/blog-post/key-moments-of-visibility-in-lgbtq-history-in-the-uk/
  4. https://armycadets.com/features/influential-lgbtq-figures-in-uk-history/
  5. https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/55276399
  6. https://www.youngcitizens.org/blog/history-of-lgbtq-rights-in-the-uk/
  7. https://www.youngfabians.org.uk/the_forgotten_side_of_british_queer_history_month
  8. https://www.history.org.uk/publications/resource/11056/what-have-historians-been-arguing-about-modern
  9. Belfast Pride 2023

Cara Friend – 50 years young

Cara Friend50 years young, Cara Friend is celebrating its half century in style.  The bastion of hope and support for so many, during the time of repression, persecution and at times physical attacks for the LGBTQI+ community, Cara Friend is remembering its beginnings and looking forward to its future.

Northern Ireland, in many ways,  has always been reluctant to move forward with change.  In 1967, the Sexual Offences Act decriminalised sexual activity between men over 21 in private in England and Wales; it did not apply to the Armed Forces, Merchant Navy or Scotland (later decriminalised on February 1st 1981), the Channel Islands, or the Isle of Man.

But, Northern Ireland didn’t see change until 1982 with the Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order, which legalised homosexual acts between consenting adults.  This change was brought about through the result of the Dudgeon v United Kingdom government case, which was the first successful case brought before the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on the criminalisation of male homosexuality.

This trial was supported by NIGRA (Northern Ireland Gay Rights Association), the 1974 Committee, and Cara Friend, along with many other organisations andprivate individuals.

During April 2025, there have been several events celebrating Cara Friends’ half century of excellence:

  • A photographic exhibition of volunteers was launched and then put on display in the Linen Hall Library (which is very supportive of our community).  This was brought about through funding from The National Lottery Heritage Fund NI (and again, others, too many to list here – see back of the wonderful booklet “Dear Friend, The History of Cara-Friend 1974-2000”).  The launch took place at a private showing for Cara Friend’s befrienders and selected guests on the evening of February 3, 2025, with the general public able to access it from February 4 to February 28, 2025.  This exhibition of 21 exquisite portraits explores the experiences of Cara-Friend volunteers, including those who founded the charity and guided it through the 1970s and 1980s. 
  • On the 12th February, a panel of four befriender originators of Cara Friend was held in the Linen Hall Library from 1=2pm.  It was very well attended (and honest, no one fell asleep).
  • A wonderful booklet, as mentioned above, “Dear Friend, The History of Cara-Friend 1974-2000”, researched and produced by Michael Lawrence as part of a six-month internship with CF from Queen’s University.

Terry-McFarlane-PXL_20250225_100612346

Image 1 of 20

It is anticipated that the exhibition will travel to various Northern Ireland and UK venues, and will also be on show at Kent State University, USA.

The thanks of everyone involved in the project (befrienders, volunteers) are also given to photographer Timothy O’Connell and oral historian Dr. Molly Merryman. Many thanks also to the team at the Queer NI – Sexuality Before Liberation Project (funded by the AHRC, AH/V008404/1), including Dr. Charlie Lynch, for their support throughout the project.