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Archives for October 2023

Airbrushing out of history

31/10/2023 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

Airbrushing out of historyEarlier this year [2023] I was fortunate to come across an article by Lois Beckett on how the streets of Los Angeles, which played host to many events in LGBTQ+ history, are being gentrified, and these are my words, the LGBTQ+ community is being airbrushed out of the areas.

So why should this matter?  Well, there is an adage often repeated, “if we have no history, we don’t exist”.  Lewis was accompanied on this journey by Roland Palencia, a gay activist who has lived and organised in the area for decades.  Palencia suddenly shouted “Where is the plaque?  The plaque was right here!”  The plaque did commemorate the Mattachine Society (one of the first ‘US’ homophile groups to openly advocate acceptance.)Airbrushing out of history

“It’s erasure.  Erasure of our history,” Palencia says, “This is where it all began, at least in modern times.”

The journey carried on, and more and more items of importance in relation to the LGBTQ+ society had been removed or hidden due to the gentrification of the area.

Airbrushing out of history

When Hitler came to power, he sought to eradicate any group(s) who did not conform to his ideal of purity and history.  Today in the USA (and other countries) they first try to eradicate our history by the removal of LGBTQ+ books from schools, libraries etc.  It also shows often in local towns and villages but the fact that local LGBTQ+ people are not recognised for their contribution to society.

This practice is being adopted piecemeal in certain schools and is expanding to plays with gay characters not being allowed to be produced in schools and colleges.

The Conservative government has to be continuously dragged to court(s) or harangued in the media (if they publish) to get LGBTQ+ legislation on the statute books (we are still waiting for the promised transgender updates) including the promised law changes for conversion therapy.  History shows that Conversion Therapy (CT) was used from the late 19th century because psychiatrists and doctors had begun to label same-sex desire in medical terms—and then started looking for ways to reverse it.

Airbrushing out of historyThe damage that Conversion Therapy causes is well documented so what I wonder is this government’s problem?  Indeed, we continuously get paid lip service with notes of apologies because it happened – just look at the apology regarding Alan Turing.

[Please note that in this editor’s opinion, ‘apologies are only a mark in history, they don’t remove the stain or embarrassment or pain that occurred, or indeed prevent the same mistake(s) from being done again’].

The LGBTQ+ community, I believe, is not looking for special treatment; what it is looking for is parity with all elements of society.

Don’t let us become another airbrushing out of history statistic!

Airbrushed out of history

 

Research and Links

  • Gay Conversion Therapy’s Disturbing 19th-Century Origins
  • Searching for Silver Lake: the radical neighborhood that changed gay America
  • The History of LGBT (now LGBTQ+) in Northern Ireland

Have you got a history to tell us about?

If you have a history to tell us about for our community, then please contact us (ACOMSDave) by comment or using our contact form or by getting in touch with https://lgbthistoryni.com/

Filed Under: Editor to ACOMSDave Tagged With: airbrushing, airbrusing out of history, history, LGBTHistoryNI, LGBTQ, Lois Beckett, Los Angeles

Prostitution or Existence

24/10/2023 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

ProstitutionProstitution has sometimes been called one of the oldest professions in history. 

…You have probably heard prostitution referred to as the “the world’s oldest profession,” and in some ways, the idea makes sense. There are references to prostitutes in virtually every culture or society with any type of recorded history. As soon as a civilization began trading and developing wealth, certain members of that civilization would accept goods or money in exchange for sex… 

[WESLEY J. SCHROEDER, Attorney at Law]

 

But with wave after wave of immigrants due to the various conflicts and natural disasters, also comes prostitution.  This is not only due to oppressive regimes, homophobia etc but also through the desire of all people to better themselves.   Prostitution has continued its merry way, in waves up and down depending on the needs of the people.

Prostitution is not something new,  but in most people’s minds it is women who are prostitutes, but this has never only been true.  However, what is true today is with the internet anyone can be a lady/man of the night.  The upheaval of today’s society has forced people of both sexes to take up this oldest of trades.  Often, they are from very conservative, possibly religious backgrounds, and because they are usually without support, and living hand to mouth, without documentation, they take up something that can give them money and maybe (if they are lucky) enable them to move on with their lives.Prostitution

There are enough YouTube documentaries to support this, and documentaries which try to be aloof about the situation and try not to take sides!

Back in 1985, Streetwise Youth was set up to help tackle young male prostitution:

…Streetwise Youth (an organisation providing support to boys who are being

exploited and abused through prostitution and to young men involved in

prostitution) found that many of the boys and young men who become involved in prostitution are gay and have experienced homophobic reactions to their sexuality, often leaving them alone and unsupported. A significant number of the young men in contact with Streetwise Youth were separated from one or both parents by the age of 15, and over 60% report childhood sexual and physical abuse as well as emotional abuse and neglect. Most of Streetwise Youth’s clients misuse drugs and alcohol in their efforts to deal with earlier damaging and current experiences….

Safeguarding Children Involved in Prostitution – Dept of Health (May 2000)

It did close briefly and then reopened with Gerard Calvert at the helm.in 1994.  The Independent ran an article (Bucharest Boys muscle in on Dutch Trade) which highlighted that a growing number of children and teenagers from Eastern Europe were being turned into prostitutes in the wealthier half of Western Europe.

In a totally different geographical location, Thailand, COVID has totally changed the demographics in terms of prostitution.  The numbers visiting the country for sex have dropped dramatically and this means that the providers of sex (both the organisers and those actually doing the acts) are living on the poverty line.

Most governments turn a blind eye to the trade as long as it doesn’t become a burgeoning criminal enterprise or health risks become too large to ignore. Still, the problem is that when they do decide to ‘crackdown’ it is the girls, boys, women and men doing the acts who tend to get rounded up, taken to court, fined and/or put in jail.  The orchestrators more often and not stay out of the courts living on the ill-gotten gains!

I can pretty well guarantee that under the Conservative government, and indeed even a New Labour one, the required support and funding initiatives etc will not be available to help these girls, boys, women and men locked in a battle of existence.

The displaced people, and think about Palestine, just trying to survive will be rounded up and taken to camps (or floating “hotels” as the Conservatives would have you think of them) where one regime of tyranny will be replaced by another with its own hierarchy.

What do you think we should do to help these women, men, girls and boys?  Has society not a moral obligation to be doing more?

 

Comment and Let Us Know

Write a comment and let us have your thoughts

 

Research and Links:

  • Midnight’s Children by Melanie McFayean – Jun 1994
  • Piccadilly Rent Boy by Andrew Tyler
  • Paedophilia around Piccadilly Part 5 1980s and Operation Circus
  • Pointing the way of independence by Mark C. O’Flaherty
  • The Love That You Need… by Mark Simpson
  • County Life by Matthew Campling
  • Friend Will Be Friends by Tereza Coelho – The Guardian April 1994
  • What’s Love Got to Do With It by Simon Nicholas – Campaign
  • Borderline Straat Wisdom by Steffie Kouters – the Guardian April 1994
  • Bucharest boys muscle in on Dutch trade by Annika Savil – The Independent
  • Body of Worth by Tom Samuel talking to Gerard Calvert – The Pint Paper January 1995
  • The lost children: where ‘trolls’ flee ‘chicken=hawks’ by John Barnes – the Sunday Times January 1993
  • A brief history of brothels – The Independent January 2006
  • Prostitution, One of History’s Oldest Professions!
  • Co-founder’s suicide delays prostitution trial of Backpage executives – The Independent August 2023
  • Is prostitution legal in the UK? – Politics Today
  • Prostitution in Mexico
  • European countries are split on how to deal with sex work as debate reaches EU Parliament
  • WHAT DON’T WE KNOW ABOUT LGBTQ+ HOMELESSNESS
  • One Year in Prison for Small Boat Immigrants Not Excessive, Court of Appeal Rules

Filed Under: Editor to ACOMSDave Tagged With: Crime, female, female prostitution, government, history of prostitution, jail, male, male prostitution, prostitution

Conchies by Ann Kramer – Book Review

17/10/2023 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

Conchies by Ann KramerBook Review – Conchies by Ann Krammer

Pub 2013

 

Conchies [Conscientious Objectors of the First World War] was researched and written by An Krammer.  If you roll forward three years to 2016, there was the centenary of the introduction of compulsory military service, and conscription in Britain, This proved to be a challenge in terms of personal feeling, religion or political reasons for approximately 20,000 young men of military service age who refused to take up arms, and was called Conscientious Objectors – ‘COs’, ‘Conchies’

My interest lies in understanding history, as far as one can, and people.  I am from a service family, indeed it would seem to go back quite a distance of a member in military service.  Reading around the topic you hear of family estrangements for life (even sometimes beyond death, carried over to younger family members).  On an aside, you can see parallels for those who broke the miner strikes in the past!

Conchies as a book is what I would call a primer, it is a starter for you to read and to see if you have your interests piqued, but what it doesn’t do is provide you with ways and links to continue your interest.  That is left up to you and the internet.

Reading various reviews of Conchies on the internet, most have found it lightweight, and on one items the information would appear to be incorrect.  The photos included are of interest and do provide another way for you to get into the topic.

On Amazon, at present the cost of the books runs from:

  • Kindle edition £2.99
  • Hardcover edition £0.83 – £27.30
  • Paperback edition £1.18 – £27.97

Conchies

 

Links:

  • Uncovering the history of Britain’s war resisters www.heritagefund.org.uk
  • Conscientious Objectors and the Peace Movement in Britain 1914-1945 – https://librarysocietyfriendsblog.wordpress.com
  • Conscientious Objectors in Their Own Words – iwm.org.uk
  • Where have all the conscientious objectors gone? – Moira Redmond – theguardian.com
  • Amazon – Conchies by Ann Krammer – https://www.amazon.co.uk/Conchies-Conscientious-Objectors-First-World-ebook/dp/B00I5KF95S/ref=sr_1_1?crid=26KNTX1F7HOPK&keywords=conchies%2Bann+kramer&qid=1697144621&sprefix=conchies%2Bann+kramer%2Caps%2C71&sr=8-1
  • Beyond The Law by Charles Upchurch – Gay Book Review

This book, as I have said, is at best a primer to get someone interested.  I agree with one Quaker parent’s comment who felt that it may not be suitable for some children without guidance (her child was in Primary School), it is more suited to teenagers and adults, but it has to be in context

 

Conchies


Filed Under: Book Reviews Tagged With: Ann Kramer, Conchies, Conscientious, COs, Friends Society, Objectors, prison, Quakers, White Feather, WW1, WW2

Magnus Hirschfeld – saint or sinner

03/10/2023 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

Magnus HirschfeldLike all people, Magnus Hirschfeld is a man who adjusted to his situation.  He was a researcher, a scientist, and a supporter of sexual minorities.  He founded the Scientific-Minorities Committed and World League of Sexual Reform.  He purchased and then set up the Institute of Sexual Research on 6th July 1919, in the liberal atmosphere of the newly founded Weimar Republic.  The institute came to house his immense archives and library on sexuality and provided educational services and medical consultations; it also housed the Museum of Sex.  This all ended in 1932 when Chancellor Franz von Papen carried out a coup that exposed the Braun government in Prussia.  Papen was a conservative Catholic with a long vocal history of criticism of homosexuality.  He ordered the Prussian police to start enforcing Paragraph 175 (Does anyone see similarities with Section 28 in the UK much later in history from Margaret Thatcher?).  In January 1933, Paul von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler as chancellor of Germany, and less than four months later after the Nazis took power, and the Hirschfield’s Institute was sacked, this was followed by another ‘attack’ on May 6th, and the institute was finally forced to close.Magnus Hirschfeld

Magnus Hirschfeld, had by this stage left Germany, but throughout his travels, he hoped for a a return to Germany and to the liberal country that he had known. (Switzerland, France).  But his impact was felt worldwide, e.g. Henry Gerber formed the Society for Human Rights following World War 1, and Harry Hay in 1950 formed the Mattachine Society because one of the members of the Society for Human Rights had communicated the existence to Harry Hay.  In Ireland, the National LGBT Federation established the Hirschfield Centre in 1979.

 But as I put in my title, was Magnus Hirschfeld a saint or a sinner?   Fred Sargeant has written a large, extremely well-researched article ‘The dark legacy of Magnus Hirschfeld’ published 1st October 2023 in Spiked.  The article concludes:

…Magnus Hirschfeld’s attempts to decriminalise homosexuality are to be admired. But his belief in eugenics, his flirtation with racial theory and his contribution to gender ideology are all deeply troubling. The legacy he has left is far more ambiguous than his contemporary champions would have us to believe…

I am going to leave you to make your own mind up, and I will leave you with links to various articles/websites for you to read and then come back and let us have your thoughts.

 

Links:

  • Wikipedia – Magnus Hirschfeld
  • Britannica – Magnus Hirschfeld
  • Holocaust Encyclopedia -MAGNUS HIRSCHFELD
  • Scientific American – The Forgotten History of the World’s First Trans Clinic
  • Spiked – The dark legacy of Magnus Hirschfeld
  • ACOMSDave – Gay History: 50 years ago today, gay rights activists took to the streets
  • ACOMSDave – The History of LGBT (now LGBTQ+) in Northern Ireland

Magnus Hirschfeld

Filed Under: Community Journalist, History Tagged With: Gay Pride Belfast, Germany, Hirschfeld, Magnus, Magnus Hirschfeld, Nazi, sexual history, sexual minorities, teh Hirschfeld Centre Ireland

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