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Archives for 2015

Book Review: Smash Cut

15/04/2015 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

BRAD GOOCH

Brad Gooch and Howard Brookner in 1982. | Courtesy of Brad Gooch


Reprinted from Huffing Post: Gay Voices – Lila Shapiro – Posted: 04/14/2015 7:35 am EDT
In the first chapter of writer Brad Gooch’s new book Smash Cut, a vivid and searing memoir of gay bohemian life in New York City in the ’70s and ’80s, he visits the apartment of his soon-to-be lover, film director Howard Brookner. The year is 1971, the weather is warm, the mood heady, the real estate cheap.
They arrive on Brookner’s block — the last on Prince Street before the Bowery, “a burnt-out district, full of inky purple shadows tinged with even more of a sickly yellow cast than the West Village, and a smell of gas, rather than dog s–t, in the air. Few lived around here, except the street people, occupying empty eye sockets of windowless apartments across the street; the only business, a pizza shop one corner away.” Brookner’s “vast” loft apartment costs $100 a month in rent.
Today, a one-bedroom apartment on the same block goes for $5,650 a month, according to StreetEasy. On a recent visit to the block, I saw a willowy brunette examining a pair of leather “sweat pants” that retailed for $1,095 at Helmut Lang. In front of a candle shop across the street, the chalkboard advertised three varieties of flower-scented candles — Moroccan rose, Indian jasmine and Japanese peony.
Gooch says he can’t help but feel nostalgic for the old New York, despite its bad smells, its roaches and muggings. In Smash Cut, he seeks to unearth the ruins what he describes as a sort of lost Atlantis. The blocks and buildings still stand, but the spirit of that era was wiped out first by AIDS (which killed Brookner in 1989) and then, in essence, by progress — by the mainstream acceptance of gay life in America.
Gooch — now 63 and married to Paul Raushenbush, executive religion editor at HuffPost — recently sat down with me to talk about his latest work. This interview has been edited for clarity and brevity.
Why write this book now? What was your seed of inspiration?
We moved to Chelsea Gardens on 23rd Street [in Manhattan], Paul and I. And then every day when I would go to the gym down the street, I would look up at the Chelsea Hotel and see the apartment where Howard and I lived and where I had my 30th birthday party next to the ‘O’ in the ‘Hotel.’ When we moved there, I wasn’t really thinking about this. It wasn’t really weighing on me. I wasn’t thinking that Howard had died two blocks down the street at London Terrace. Somehow when we actually moved there, it sunk in.
Part of why it wasn’t sinking in was because everything was so radically different. It was like another planet. I mean, my life was completely different; Chelsea is unrecognizable from what it was. So I think the daily seeing these same locations and, at the same time, having the eerie feeling of being completely dislocated from them caught my attention.
I loved the line in the book where you write that “the ’70s had a romantic aura because of so much first love among grown men.” But I couldn’t help wondering, do you think that part of that romance becomes clear only in retrospect? That it was such a romantic time because of the AIDS crisis that followed it?
Well, possibly. Meaning that it’s the lost continent of Atlantis. It’s a very distinct time and it really ends, and it really now is history — and that’s so startling.
It’s true, as with great historical events, you wonder, “What if the South had won the Civil War?” What if Robert Mapplethorpe was alive? What if Keith Haring was alive? How would our culture be different? How would gay liberation have gone differently? And we don’t know the answers to these things. And because of what happened, which is like going through a war and all these people were killed, it just becomes its own moment.
I’d love to hear you talk a bit about the theme of “haunting” in the book. There are many references to ghosts and haunting. Was this a conscious decision? Did this happen organically?
I would like to say it was intentional because people have pointed it out and I think it’s wonderful, but I wasn’t really aware of it when it was happening. But that’s the thing of writing, too. All of this stuff, if you’re in the zone, there’s a natural structure and natural imagery to it. So there was always a feeling of being haunted, that’s true, and the Chelsea Hotel seems kind of haunted so it works. I didn’t contrive it.
Can you tell me more about your writing process and what objects and images you looked at while you were writing?
I hadn’t been precious about saving things particularly, so it was interesting to me that I had the chopsticks wrapper on which Howard had written his number the first night we met. At that point we didn’t have iPhones, so if you met someone, you’d write down their number. You would have some place in your house where you’d put all these numbers, and when you needed to call somebody, you’d go through them. There would be so many that you’d throw them away. But somehow I’d kept his number, and I had transferred it, and at this point it becomes almost amazing. And there was a poem I had written to Howard and ripped out and left out on the table, and it amazes me that these things somehow had made it to here.
Do you think you feel differently about this period of life now that you’ve finished writing about it?
In terms of Howard, I do. There was a sense of responsibility to write about him and to record him, and also in a way a responsibility to record that period and that time — because a lot of the people who were the eyewitnesses weren’t around and it was special, particular, an antidote to the present in a way.
Tell me more about that — “an antidote to the present”?
Not at all to be snotty about the present, but I just think in terms of gay history, gay culture. … Back then, there really wasn’t a gay identity yet and we were part of this first out generation. There was an intimacy to it.
Then it was very cheap and that’s why you could have artists and you could have underground clubs. Real estate was nothing. This allowed a lot to happen, but it was also very difficult. I was mugged; everyone was mugged, attacked, robbed. Apartments were full of roaches and the subways didn’t work. People didn’t have answering machines yet. Now it’s much safer and I’m benefiting from that because I’m older, but it’s not the same place. It can’t be.
Thankfully, now we have all these legal protections of gay people and marriage, which I’ve benefited from. And also a place like Chelsea — you have a gay identity to come to. There are gay gyms, gay restaurants, but identities can be confining. There’s a way that New York has become a brand now.
Some gay men who lived through the peak of the AIDS crisis in the ’80s and ’90s talk about survivor’s guilt. Have you experienced that?
I don’t think so. I wrote in the book that at the time, I told Howard I was HIV negative and I cried and he was so happy. To me, that was about separation, that I realized I was going to go on and that we were going to separate and I would face life without Howard. It took me a long time to recover from that.
What do you notice when you return to your old neighborhoods and streets?
It’s funny, you go to some fashion store and you know that that was the Mineshaft [an underground gay bondage club that Gooch once frequented]. People were being whipped where that purse is hanging. I guess there’s something about aging, but you know, it’s more than age because of the way it happened. It accelerated ages. People weren’t all supposed to die when they were 30, and I wasn’t necessarily supposed to still be here.
There are some great celebrity encounters in the book. Of those mentioned, who would you pick if you needed to chose three for a dinner party?
Certainly Robert Mapplethorpe I would really like to see and Andy Warhol. William Burroughs kind of scared me and creeped me out. I don’t know about him. Does Howard count as a celebrity? Those people would make a good dinner party.
If gay marriage had been legal and supported by society back when you met Howard, do you think he would still be alive and the two of you would be married and having kids?
We thought about it in the 1970s and I remember talking about it with my shrink. Howard had kind of a conservative side to him, too. He wanted to become his grandparents in some way. He definitely had a part of him that would have wanted to get married and he definitely wanted to have children.
Do you think society’s lack of acceptance of gay people played a role in Howard’s death?
A big part.
We’d all lived through this incredibly repressive “Leave It to Beaver” world. And very rare was the gay man who didn’t hide and lurk in his high school because of this. The cork pops in some way when you come to New York. It was part of the energy of the period — this extended adolescence and there was love and longing. But at the same time, there was a dark side to all of this. There was a danger to what we were playing around with.

Filed Under: Book Reviews Tagged With: Brad Gooch, Chelsea Gardens, Keith Haring, Paul Raushenbush, Robert Mapplethorpe, Smash Cut

Watch Aiden Leslie’s Video ‘I Just Go’

15/04/2015 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

Aiden Leslie

The singer-songwriter debuts his new single and video, a continual search for love and understanding
BY OUT.COM EDITORS
APRIL 13 2015 9:20 AM EDT
Photography by Giovanni Martins
For his latest single and video, “I Just Go,” gay singer-songwriter Aiden Lesliewanted to address that feeling when one is not living the life one is meant to be pursuing, one of the “most vulnerable songs” he’s every written.
“It’s a metaphor in many ways. The element of the relationship in ‘I Just Go’ is definitely one part of the story. But, the real truth of it all is my doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result,” Leslie explains. “It’s about struggling with unhealthy people and behaviors…and not living a life that is truly available to me. The relationship illustrates the struggle on how the chorus lyric says: ‘I should care, I could care / But, I just go / I keep on walking down this road of love.’ It’s all about keeping it moving forward no matter painful it gets.”
The video’s beach scenes were shot in a private location in Breezy Point, NY, and other locations include Buschwick, Brooklyn and lower Manhattan. If you’re curoius who the handsome man who plays Leslie’s lover in the video, it’s his friend, Rafaele Rivera.
“I wrote the song at a very dark time in my life,” Leslie admits. “I was hanging with the wrong crowd. It was very glamorous from the outside — jet-set, but completely out of control — partying a lot and losing myself in the process. So, I found myself asking many questions about life, mortality and, of course, love.”
“I Just Go” will be released on iTunes Tuesday, April 14. Watch the video premiere below:

Tags: POPNOGRAPHY, MUSIC

Filed Under: Music Reviews Tagged With: aiden lesie, I just go, love lost

‘Conscience clause’ trading warning

15/04/2015 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

Reprinted from Belfast Telegraph – 14 APRIL 2015

MLA Judith Cochrane warned that a "conscience clause" could lead to a backlash

MLA Judith Cochrane warned that a “conscience clause” could lead to a backlash

The adoption of a “conscience clause” into Northern Ireland trading legislation could trigger a boycott similar to one affecting a US state that adopted a similar law change, the Assembly has been warned.

Indiana’s “religious freedom” law, which critics claim discriminates against the gay community, has seen concerts cancelled, sponsorship for major technology conferences pulled, and the axing of a multimillion-pound company expansion, Alliance MLA Judith Cochrane told members.
She expressed concern over a similar impact on Northern Ireland’s ability to attract investment and major events if the DUP succeeded in passing its contentious amendment to the law.
The DUP’s Paul Givan is proposing a law change that would effectively allow traders to refuse business that they deemed contravened their religious beliefs.
The move comes in the wake of a high profile legal action against Christian bakers in Belfast who refused to make a cake bearing a pro-gay marriage slogan. A judge has reserved judgment in the case taken by the gay rights activist whose order was declined.
Sinn Fein has vowed to block the passage of the DUP’s Private Member’s Bill at Stormont.
During Assembly Question Time, Mrs Cochrane asked DUP Economy minister Arlene Foster if she was worried about the sort of backlash experienced by Indiana.
“Does the minister share my concern that the proposed conscience clause in Northern Ireland could have implications similar to the business and sport boycott of the state of Indiana following the introduction of similar legislation?” she asked.

 Mrs Foster emphatically rejected the claim.

“No, I don’t share her concerns at all,” she told the chamber.
“I do have to say to the member, however, that what does concern me is the number of small businesses who have approached me individually and many of my colleagues in relation to the concerns they have about the provision of services in the future (in the wake of the gay cake row).
“It is a concern she would do well, and her party would do well to acknowledge because we aren’t just interested in foreign direct investment, we are also very much interested in our indigenous companies.”

Filed Under: Anti-Bullying & Homophobia Tagged With: Belfast Telegraph, conscience clause, MLA Judith Cochrane

Students and wrestling superstar slam down on prejudice

15/04/2015 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

Reprinted from GayTimes Blog

“…men in their underwear, cuddling angrily…”

Scotland’s first openly gay wrestler Christopher Saynt has joined forces with LGBT students last week in addressing major concerns about LGBT participants in the sport.
Taking place at the National Union of Students [NUS[ Scotland LGBT Conference on 10 April, it was found that young gay people find taking part in sport “intimidating” and “discriminatory” because of negative associated stereotypes.
A report, found by the NUS, found that homophobia still prevents many LGBT students from getting actively involved in sports activities, with only a third of students participating in organised team sport.
Lani Baird, NUS Scotland LGBT Officer, said: “So many young LGBTQI people still don’t feel like sports is for them. it’s great to see someone like Christopher Saynt challenge the negative stereotypes and assumptions that are still attached to sport, wrestling in particular.”
Christopher Saynt is going against the stereotype that has been attached to sports culture in Scotland and the rest of the UK. At the conference, he spoke of his own experiences in coming out to the sporting world….
“I can’t pretend it was easy coming out as gay to the wrestling community, and I worried about whether I’d be accepted by fans and fellow wrestlers.While my colleagues have been really supportive, some people have struggled to accept my sexuality.” Christopher has also received hate mail and negative responses, but he does not want that to deter wannabe sportsmen.
“When it comes down to it – wrestling is a bunch of men in their underwear, cuddling angrily. It would be hugely hypocritical to have homophobia within our sport. We need to stop judging others on outdated stereotypes. As a proud and openly gay wrestler – I hope I can play a big part in that.”
Go Chris!
Words Rebecca Peel, @BeccaPeel

Filed Under: Anti-Bullying & Homophobia Tagged With: NUS, sport, wrestling

Cameron Election Pledges

15/04/2015 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

Editorial:  We are in the election fever, when much is promised, but often not delivered after the election is over.  We as voters must always ask ourselves why is this being said now, as in March 2015,  Downing Street had said it had no current plans to alter its policy towards gay men convicted of crimes under draconian gross indecency laws but will “consider” a petition put forward by the codebreaker’s family to pardon 49,000 men.  Think carefully about your vote, and make certain you know what your candidates views on LGBT matters are, as well as their party’s!

Cameron Pledges Pardons for ‘Outdated’ U.K. Gay-Sex Convictions

Alan Turing was a pioneering computer scientist who received a royal pardon for his 1952 conviction in 2013, 59 years after his death.
Source: Fine Art Images/Heritage Images via Getty Images

 
 
Reprinted from Bloomberg:
byThomas Penny
3:35 PM BST
April 14, 2015
 
U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron pledged to posthumously pardon people convicted of historic gay-sex offenses if his Conservative Party wins the May 7 general election.
The commitment, which closely matches one made by opposition Labour Party leader Ed Miliband in March, would erase the criminal records of people if their activities would no longer be offenses, the Tories said in their manifesto published Tuesday.
“We will build on the posthumous pardon of Enigma codebreaker Alan Turing, who committed suicide following his conviction for gross indecency, with a broader measure to lift the blight of outdated convictions of this nature,” according to the manifesto. The pioneering computer scientist received a royal pardon for his 1952 conviction in 2013, 59 years after his death.

The offense of gross indecency, which came into law in 1885, made sex between men illegal and was only overturned in 1967 when it became legal over the age of 21 without anyone else present. The age of consent was reduced to 16 — in line with heterosexual sex — in 2001.
The Protection of Freedoms Act in 2012 made it possible for living people convicted of “decriminalized consensual-sex offenses” to apply to the home secretary for their criminal records to be disregarded during checks by courts or on behalf of employers.
Thousands of British men still suffer from historic charges “even though they would be completely innocent of any crime today,” the Tories said. “Many others are dead and cannot correct this injustice themselves through the legal process we have introduced while in government. So we will introduce a new law that will pardon those people, and right these wrongs.”
 
Further reading:

  • New Statesman – The Alan Turing petition: No 10 hides behind “practical and legal complexities” of pardoning 49,000 gay men
  • Parliament UK – PARDON FOR PEOPLE CONVICTED UNDER REPEALED ANTI-GAY LAWS
  • The Guardian – Miliband promises posthumous pardons for convicted gay men

Filed Under: Anti-Bullying & Homophobia Tagged With: Alan Turing, cameron, conservatives, labour, lib dem, pardons, same sex convictions

Holy Sexuality Conference

15/04/2015 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

.@ukhomeoffice Refuse visas for US ‘gay cure’ preachers & stop the ‘Holy Sexuality Conference’

Omar Kuddus
Blackpool, United Kingdom
Sign the petition
On 21st April The Seventh Day Adventist Church plans to bring three speakers from the US to London to run a 5-day conference‘for people that have struggled with same-sex attraction’.
This conference will promote the dangerous view that homosexuality is something to be cured. It should not be allowed to take place in the UK.
Speakers include Mike Carducci, Wayne Blakely and Danielle Harrison, who all claim to have been cured of their gay lifestyles and work to encourage others to reject homosexuality. Online videos show Mike Carducci describing gay people as‘sexually defiled’.
Now UKIP candidate Alan Craig has also signed up to speak – he recently claimed same-sex marriage is a ‘democratic disgrace’.
The US speakers will use the conference to promote the dangerous idea that being gay is something that can be cured, through so-called ‘conversion’ therapy.
The UK Council for Psychotherapy has described conversion theory as abuse. Just last week President Obama called for an end to ‘gay conversion therapies’, acknowledging the potentially devastating effects on the lives of transgender as well as gay, lesbian, bisexual, and queer youth.
And Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg said: ‘If anything needs curing, it is the outdated belief that being gay is wrong or something to be ashamed of. Sexuality is not an illness but an inherent part of who you are.’
The Government has refused visas for preachers promoting discrimination in the past. Last year the Home Office denied a visa for so-called pick-up artist Julien Blanc to stop him hosting sexist seminars that promoted violence against women.
The Government should give the same protection to gay men and women, and deny the organisers of this conference visas.
There should be no place in the UK for people to teach that being gay is something that is wrong and should be cured.
Please sign & share this petition to stop this ‘gay cure’ conference.
Sign the petition

The person (or organisation) who started this petition is not affiliated with Change.org. Change.org did not create this petition and is not responsible for the petition content

Editorial:

NIGRA has written before about the dangers that being gay is something to be cured. President Obama has called for an end to gay ‘conversion’ therapies.  We are looking for similar leads from our own local politicians ad indeed other politicians within the UK – we don’t need to be cured, we just need to have equality!

Filed Under: Anti-Bullying & Homophobia, Campaigns Tagged With: gay conversion therapy, president obama, sexuality conference, The Seventh Day Adventist Church, UKIP

The Importance of LGBT Cinema with Ana Souza (Outfest)

13/04/2015 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

Reprinted from ‘front row reviews’

By

Ollie.Charles

Published: April 10, 2015

As the glitter starts to fade on BFI Flare 2015, which some a great selection of features, documentaries and short films from around the world we decided to look forward and see what else we can expect from LGBT festivals for the rest of the year. We have recently caught up with Ana Souza, the latest recruit to the incredible Outfest team in Los Angeles. As the team prepare for the 2015 edition (July 9-19), Ana (who is working as the Programming Coordinator on their Programming team) sat down to chat with us about working on both the USA and UK circuit (and does she believe there are any profound differences) as well as looking at the importance of LGBT cinema today. Someone in her position, working to help exhibit and promote these films around the world (people from everywhere will visit LA during July to see what they have on offer), is integral in aiding LGBT filmmakers to tell their stories.
On the differences between the US and the UK Circuit
Ana Souza: This question definitely invites some generalizations so forgive these in advance! But it has been my experience that LGBT rights and the LGBT movement as a whole has been more accepted in the UK in the public sphere than in the US. Both countries still have a long way to go in terms of establishing and defending LGBT rights, the clearest example being the recent and outrageous Indiana Religious Freedom Bill. I think the two festival circuits have similar goals in bringing LGBT stories to prominence and giving them wider audiences, while still respecting the huge range of LGBT perspectives (and there are so many intelligent and wonderful stories to tell! – ed). I think that European and Latin American LGBT filmmakers in particular are taking some serious risks in their filmmaking lately and delivering some wildly original stories, while I’ve seen some incredible and thoughtful documentaries in particular emerging from the US. What I also love about Outfest is their Legacy Project initiative, which is one of the first archives in the world dedicated solely to preserving LGBT films, and that’s something that needs to be kept in mind – LGBT cinema has a long history that needs to be protected worldwide.
On the Importance of LGBT cinema
AS: I think LGBT cinema today is more crucial than ever for several reasons. It’s a marginalized group thatdeserves a voice and deserves equal rights, equal opportunity, and inclusion; these stories should be shared with people of all sexual orientations because above all they are human stories that deserve a wide audience. I find that the ‘othering’ of LGBT culture has readily tied it with independent cinema and alternative perspectives, and these are so unbelievably welcome and necessary, and I am so thankful for the festivals and distributors that are able to get these stories noticed and seen.
On the artist known as Franco
As much as I do have a self-aware soft spot for James Franco (Spring Breakers really brought this out in me somehow), I think it’s complicated for him to present himself as ‘gay in his art’ and ‘straight in real life’. I think he wanted to grab onto the fact that he has been portrayed as gay by various sources and run with that as a liberation of sorts that ascribes his art to a kind of openness and willingness to experiment. While I do think a lot of the work he does has this sensibility I think it’s problematic to equate that with homosexuality. When that is such a real, life-changing and life-defining sexual discovery for many it feels narcissistic that he would try to appropriate that. But then again, what did we expect from him?
On the Trends in the circuit
One trend in particular that I have increasingly noticed is a more complex take on bisexaulity, which has typically been lacking in cinema in general and even within LGBT films. I think it’s the kind of thing that requires serious treatment but often is represented in a light, almost flippant manner. I’m glad to see this change.

Filed Under: Anti-Bullying & Homophobia Tagged With: Ana Souza, BFI Flare 2015, front row reviews, lgbt movement, LGBT rights

The Glass Protége

13/04/2015 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

The Glass Protégé to debut this April

A story of forbidden gay lovers…

The Glass Protégé by Dylan Costello, a dark drama makes its UK debut this April. The play, directed by Matthew Gould will open at the award-winning Park Theatre on April 14th.

The play takes place in Hollywood, 1949 at a time when studio bosses held absolute power and movie stars were used as pawns. A young British actor, Patrick Glass becomes involved in a homosexual love affair with a famous co-star and as a result feels the career-destroying force of a one of these powerful studios.
Forty years later the past comes to light and the consequences of this forbidden love affair are revealed.
Costello’s other plays include Fresh Meat, Secret Boulevard and Hello. His short film Edge of Existence was shown to world leaders at the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit in December 2009 and his screenplay Coronado won in the PAGE international Screenwriting Contest in Hollywood and is currently being produced by Polaris Productions, filming is to start in 2015.
The play debuts in the UK after a 6 week run in Chicago. The play contains strong language and scenes of nudity and is suitable for a 16+ audience.
Words Ryan Smith, gtdigi.co.uk from just
£2.99/$3.99.

Filed Under: Theatre Reviews Tagged With: glass protege, hollywood, movie moguls, ryan smith

Irish artist plasters gay lovers on Dublin building to support country’s marriage equality referendum

13/04/2015 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

BY NICOLE HENSLEY NEW YORK DAILY NEWS Sunday, April 12, 2015, 9:40 PM A A A
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PreviousNext* North and South America Rights Only * Irish artist Joe Caslin and a crew installed the mural overnight Sunday on a busy street in Dublin as a message for Ireland’s upcoming marriage equality referendum. Enlarge
An image of two men embracing, plastered on the side of a Dublin building, is the work of an Irish artist one month before Ireland puts marriage equality to a vote.
The touching black and white homage takes up at least four stories in Dublin as a “poignant representation of same sex love in the city,” its artist, Joe Caslin, told the Journal.
Its new presence has couples flocking to the busy street below for selfies.
The country’s marriage equality referendum is the only one of its kind in the world. It asks voters to decide whether same-sex couples can marry.
While the same-sex marriage battle in the U.S. will rely on the Supreme Court’s decision in late June, Ireland’s case will be decided by voters on May 22.
The Irish referendum would add a clause to the country’s constitution that allows marriage to be contracted by two people “without distinction as to their sex.”
Caslin’s work, reportedly inspired by a 1864 painting “The Meeting on the Turret Stairs,” went up overnight Sunday with a crew working in the rain.
He expects additional urban LGBT art to pop up around the country’s capital including a mural paying tribute to a lesbian relationship.

Filed Under: Anti-Bullying & Homophobia Tagged With: dublin, Irish artist, Joe Caslin, marriage equality, same sex marriage

Book Review: Edward Carpenter: Sex Vol. 1

13/04/2015 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

Edward Carpenter
Reprinted from Gay Star Issue No 15 Spring 1985
It is a great pleasure to see th work of Edward Carpenter back in print.  Largely forgotten since his death in 1929, immensely popular as a radical writer whilst alive, Carpenter’s recent revival rests primarily on his attempt to develop a socialism linking the personal and the political.  The fact that the selected writings are published by Gay Men’s Press indicates the importance of gayness in Carpenter’s life and though.
Carpenter both delights and infuriates.  Alongside passages of genuine insight can be found both dotty and dangerous.  A highly individualistic thinker, he drew upon many of the intellectual currents of late Victorian Britain – marxism, anarchism, orientalism, mysticism, secularism, and developed, not surprisingly, a most idiosyncratic world view.  He displays, for example, subtely and sensitivity in analysing many of the forms in which women are oppressed in modern society and yet can state, in full mystical flight on force and nature, “I think every women in her heart wishes to be ravished”: and adds by way of bizarre qualification “but naturally it must be by the right man”.
On matters specifically gay it is necessary to be aware of the climate in which he wrote to read him properly.  In the wake of the Oscar Wilde ‘scandal’ and in the context of the public morality of the time discussion, of homosexuality was taboo and Carpenter was deserted by his publisher when he attempted to go into print.  He writes on gayness in a very positive but distanced manner – oscillating between enthusiastic praise of homosexuality’s contribution to the past, present and future of humanity and a rather defensive mode (gays are “they” not “we”) asking for toleration.
Carpenter was also confronted with, and influenced by a very poorly developed intellectual on homosexuality, much of it ill-conceived and censorious.  To a modern reader his talk of ‘congenital’ homosexuality, of the ‘intermediate sex’, of feminine souls in male bodies and vice-versa, will probably seem very dated and confused.  Also, lacking adequate data, he tends to make wild generalisations, attributing for example a sensitive nature to male gays and a forceful persona to lesbians.  He displays methodological naivety (like A L Rowse) in his Great Homosexuals in History approach, assuming that homosexuality is an unproblematic and unchanging category for historical research.  Nonetheless, a much more flexible conception ultimately emerges from these rigidities.  Gayness is no longer seen as the attribute of a type of person, but is rather seen as a universal element present, if only in potential form, in all people.  It is also more than a matter of sexuality for the gay dimension is part of a more general potential in humanity for a fully human existence.  IN this respect Carpenter’s gays (whom he terms Urnings or Uranians) are a type of socialist vanguard:
“the Uranian spirit may lead to something like a general enthusiasm of HUmanity, and … the Uranian people may be destined to form the advance guard of the great movement which will one day transform the common life by substituting the bond of personal affection and compassion for the monetary, legal and other external ties which now control and confine society.  Such a part of course we cannot expect the Uranians to palyunless the capacity for their kind of attachment also exists – though in a germinal and undeveloped state – in the breast of mankind at large.  And modern thought and investigation are clearly tending that way – to confirm that it does so exist”.
Noel Grieg provides a useful introduction combining important biographical material and his own critical assessment of Carpenter’s output.  In short this is a most welcome and handosmely produced book and it bodes well for the rest of the volumes in the series.
Review by Vincent Geoghegan

 
 
 

Filed Under: Book Reviews Tagged With: edward carpenter, gay men's press, homosexuality, Noel Grieg

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