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Archives for 2023

Airbrushing out of history

31/10/2023 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

Airbrushing out of historyEarlier this year [2023] I was fortunate to come across an article by Lois Beckett on how the streets of Los Angeles, which played host to many events in LGBTQ+ history, are being gentrified, and these are my words, the LGBTQ+ community is being airbrushed out of the areas.

So why should this matter?  Well, there is an adage often repeated, “if we have no history, we don’t exist”.  Lewis was accompanied on this journey by Roland Palencia, a gay activist who has lived and organised in the area for decades.  Palencia suddenly shouted “Where is the plaque?  The plaque was right here!”  The plaque did commemorate the Mattachine Society (one of the first ‘US’ homophile groups to openly advocate acceptance.)Airbrushing out of history

“It’s erasure.  Erasure of our history,” Palencia says, “This is where it all began, at least in modern times.”

The journey carried on, and more and more items of importance in relation to the LGBTQ+ society had been removed or hidden due to the gentrification of the area.

Airbrushing out of history

When Hitler came to power, he sought to eradicate any group(s) who did not conform to his ideal of purity and history.  Today in the USA (and other countries) they first try to eradicate our history by the removal of LGBTQ+ books from schools, libraries etc.  It also shows often in local towns and villages but the fact that local LGBTQ+ people are not recognised for their contribution to society.

This practice is being adopted piecemeal in certain schools and is expanding to plays with gay characters not being allowed to be produced in schools and colleges.

The Conservative government has to be continuously dragged to court(s) or harangued in the media (if they publish) to get LGBTQ+ legislation on the statute books (we are still waiting for the promised transgender updates) including the promised law changes for conversion therapy.  History shows that Conversion Therapy (CT) was used from the late 19th century because psychiatrists and doctors had begun to label same-sex desire in medical terms—and then started looking for ways to reverse it.

Airbrushing out of historyThe damage that Conversion Therapy causes is well documented so what I wonder is this government’s problem?  Indeed, we continuously get paid lip service with notes of apologies because it happened – just look at the apology regarding Alan Turing.

[Please note that in this editor’s opinion, ‘apologies are only a mark in history, they don’t remove the stain or embarrassment or pain that occurred, or indeed prevent the same mistake(s) from being done again’].

The LGBTQ+ community, I believe, is not looking for special treatment; what it is looking for is parity with all elements of society.

Don’t let us become another airbrushing out of history statistic!

Airbrushed out of history

 

Research and Links

  • Gay Conversion Therapy’s Disturbing 19th-Century Origins
  • Searching for Silver Lake: the radical neighborhood that changed gay America
  • The History of LGBT (now LGBTQ+) in Northern Ireland

Have you got a history to tell us about?

If you have a history to tell us about for our community, then please contact us (ACOMSDave) by comment or using our contact form or by getting in touch with https://lgbthistoryni.com/

Filed Under: Editor to ACOMSDave Tagged With: airbrushing, airbrusing out of history, history, LGBTHistoryNI, LGBTQ, Lois Beckett, Los Angeles

Prostitution or Existence

24/10/2023 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

ProstitutionProstitution has sometimes been called one of the oldest professions in history. 

…You have probably heard prostitution referred to as the “the world’s oldest profession,” and in some ways, the idea makes sense. There are references to prostitutes in virtually every culture or society with any type of recorded history. As soon as a civilization began trading and developing wealth, certain members of that civilization would accept goods or money in exchange for sex… 

[WESLEY J. SCHROEDER, Attorney at Law]

 

But with wave after wave of immigrants due to the various conflicts and natural disasters, also comes prostitution.  This is not only due to oppressive regimes, homophobia etc but also through the desire of all people to better themselves.   Prostitution has continued its merry way, in waves up and down depending on the needs of the people.

Prostitution is not something new,  but in most people’s minds it is women who are prostitutes, but this has never only been true.  However, what is true today is with the internet anyone can be a lady/man of the night.  The upheaval of today’s society has forced people of both sexes to take up this oldest of trades.  Often, they are from very conservative, possibly religious backgrounds, and because they are usually without support, and living hand to mouth, without documentation, they take up something that can give them money and maybe (if they are lucky) enable them to move on with their lives.Prostitution

There are enough YouTube documentaries to support this, and documentaries which try to be aloof about the situation and try not to take sides!

Back in 1985, Streetwise Youth was set up to help tackle young male prostitution:

…Streetwise Youth (an organisation providing support to boys who are being

exploited and abused through prostitution and to young men involved in

prostitution) found that many of the boys and young men who become involved in prostitution are gay and have experienced homophobic reactions to their sexuality, often leaving them alone and unsupported. A significant number of the young men in contact with Streetwise Youth were separated from one or both parents by the age of 15, and over 60% report childhood sexual and physical abuse as well as emotional abuse and neglect. Most of Streetwise Youth’s clients misuse drugs and alcohol in their efforts to deal with earlier damaging and current experiences….

Safeguarding Children Involved in Prostitution – Dept of Health (May 2000)

It did close briefly and then reopened with Gerard Calvert at the helm.in 1994.  The Independent ran an article (Bucharest Boys muscle in on Dutch Trade) which highlighted that a growing number of children and teenagers from Eastern Europe were being turned into prostitutes in the wealthier half of Western Europe.

In a totally different geographical location, Thailand, COVID has totally changed the demographics in terms of prostitution.  The numbers visiting the country for sex have dropped dramatically and this means that the providers of sex (both the organisers and those actually doing the acts) are living on the poverty line.

Most governments turn a blind eye to the trade as long as it doesn’t become a burgeoning criminal enterprise or health risks become too large to ignore. Still, the problem is that when they do decide to ‘crackdown’ it is the girls, boys, women and men doing the acts who tend to get rounded up, taken to court, fined and/or put in jail.  The orchestrators more often and not stay out of the courts living on the ill-gotten gains!

I can pretty well guarantee that under the Conservative government, and indeed even a New Labour one, the required support and funding initiatives etc will not be available to help these girls, boys, women and men locked in a battle of existence.

The displaced people, and think about Palestine, just trying to survive will be rounded up and taken to camps (or floating “hotels” as the Conservatives would have you think of them) where one regime of tyranny will be replaced by another with its own hierarchy.

What do you think we should do to help these women, men, girls and boys?  Has society not a moral obligation to be doing more?

 

Comment and Let Us Know

Write a comment and let us have your thoughts

 

Research and Links:

  • Midnight’s Children by Melanie McFayean – Jun 1994
  • Piccadilly Rent Boy by Andrew Tyler
  • Paedophilia around Piccadilly Part 5 1980s and Operation Circus
  • Pointing the way of independence by Mark C. O’Flaherty
  • The Love That You Need… by Mark Simpson
  • County Life by Matthew Campling
  • Friend Will Be Friends by Tereza Coelho – The Guardian April 1994
  • What’s Love Got to Do With It by Simon Nicholas – Campaign
  • Borderline Straat Wisdom by Steffie Kouters – the Guardian April 1994
  • Bucharest boys muscle in on Dutch trade by Annika Savil – The Independent
  • Body of Worth by Tom Samuel talking to Gerard Calvert – The Pint Paper January 1995
  • The lost children: where ‘trolls’ flee ‘chicken=hawks’ by John Barnes – the Sunday Times January 1993
  • A brief history of brothels – The Independent January 2006
  • Prostitution, One of History’s Oldest Professions!
  • Co-founder’s suicide delays prostitution trial of Backpage executives – The Independent August 2023
  • Is prostitution legal in the UK? – Politics Today
  • Prostitution in Mexico
  • European countries are split on how to deal with sex work as debate reaches EU Parliament
  • WHAT DON’T WE KNOW ABOUT LGBTQ+ HOMELESSNESS
  • One Year in Prison for Small Boat Immigrants Not Excessive, Court of Appeal Rules

Filed Under: Editor to ACOMSDave Tagged With: Crime, female, female prostitution, government, history of prostitution, jail, male, male prostitution, prostitution

Conchies by Ann Kramer – Book Review

17/10/2023 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

Conchies by Ann KramerBook Review – Conchies by Ann Krammer

Pub 2013

 

Conchies [Conscientious Objectors of the First World War] was researched and written by An Krammer.  If you roll forward three years to 2016, there was the centenary of the introduction of compulsory military service, and conscription in Britain, This proved to be a challenge in terms of personal feeling, religion or political reasons for approximately 20,000 young men of military service age who refused to take up arms, and was called Conscientious Objectors – ‘COs’, ‘Conchies’

My interest lies in understanding history, as far as one can, and people.  I am from a service family, indeed it would seem to go back quite a distance of a member in military service.  Reading around the topic you hear of family estrangements for life (even sometimes beyond death, carried over to younger family members).  On an aside, you can see parallels for those who broke the miner strikes in the past!

Conchies as a book is what I would call a primer, it is a starter for you to read and to see if you have your interests piqued, but what it doesn’t do is provide you with ways and links to continue your interest.  That is left up to you and the internet.

Reading various reviews of Conchies on the internet, most have found it lightweight, and on one items the information would appear to be incorrect.  The photos included are of interest and do provide another way for you to get into the topic.

On Amazon, at present the cost of the books runs from:

  • Kindle edition £2.99
  • Hardcover edition £0.83 – £27.30
  • Paperback edition £1.18 – £27.97

Conchies

 

Links:

  • Uncovering the history of Britain’s war resisters www.heritagefund.org.uk
  • Conscientious Objectors and the Peace Movement in Britain 1914-1945 – https://librarysocietyfriendsblog.wordpress.com
  • Conscientious Objectors in Their Own Words – iwm.org.uk
  • Where have all the conscientious objectors gone? – Moira Redmond – theguardian.com
  • Amazon – Conchies by Ann Krammer – https://www.amazon.co.uk/Conchies-Conscientious-Objectors-First-World-ebook/dp/B00I5KF95S/ref=sr_1_1?crid=26KNTX1F7HOPK&keywords=conchies%2Bann+kramer&qid=1697144621&sprefix=conchies%2Bann+kramer%2Caps%2C71&sr=8-1
  • Beyond The Law by Charles Upchurch – Gay Book Review

This book, as I have said, is at best a primer to get someone interested.  I agree with one Quaker parent’s comment who felt that it may not be suitable for some children without guidance (her child was in Primary School), it is more suited to teenagers and adults, but it has to be in context

 

Conchies


Filed Under: Book Reviews Tagged With: Ann Kramer, Conchies, Conscientious, COs, Friends Society, Objectors, prison, Quakers, White Feather, WW1, WW2

Magnus Hirschfeld – saint or sinner

03/10/2023 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

Magnus HirschfeldLike all people, Magnus Hirschfeld is a man who adjusted to his situation.  He was a researcher, a scientist, and a supporter of sexual minorities.  He founded the Scientific-Minorities Committed and World League of Sexual Reform.  He purchased and then set up the Institute of Sexual Research on 6th July 1919, in the liberal atmosphere of the newly founded Weimar Republic.  The institute came to house his immense archives and library on sexuality and provided educational services and medical consultations; it also housed the Museum of Sex.  This all ended in 1932 when Chancellor Franz von Papen carried out a coup that exposed the Braun government in Prussia.  Papen was a conservative Catholic with a long vocal history of criticism of homosexuality.  He ordered the Prussian police to start enforcing Paragraph 175 (Does anyone see similarities with Section 28 in the UK much later in history from Margaret Thatcher?).  In January 1933, Paul von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler as chancellor of Germany, and less than four months later after the Nazis took power, and the Hirschfield’s Institute was sacked, this was followed by another ‘attack’ on May 6th, and the institute was finally forced to close.Magnus Hirschfeld

Magnus Hirschfeld, had by this stage left Germany, but throughout his travels, he hoped for a a return to Germany and to the liberal country that he had known. (Switzerland, France).  But his impact was felt worldwide, e.g. Henry Gerber formed the Society for Human Rights following World War 1, and Harry Hay in 1950 formed the Mattachine Society because one of the members of the Society for Human Rights had communicated the existence to Harry Hay.  In Ireland, the National LGBT Federation established the Hirschfield Centre in 1979.

 But as I put in my title, was Magnus Hirschfeld a saint or a sinner?   Fred Sargeant has written a large, extremely well-researched article ‘The dark legacy of Magnus Hirschfeld’ published 1st October 2023 in Spiked.  The article concludes:

…Magnus Hirschfeld’s attempts to decriminalise homosexuality are to be admired. But his belief in eugenics, his flirtation with racial theory and his contribution to gender ideology are all deeply troubling. The legacy he has left is far more ambiguous than his contemporary champions would have us to believe…

I am going to leave you to make your own mind up, and I will leave you with links to various articles/websites for you to read and then come back and let us have your thoughts.

 

Links:

  • Wikipedia – Magnus Hirschfeld
  • Britannica – Magnus Hirschfeld
  • Holocaust Encyclopedia -MAGNUS HIRSCHFELD
  • Scientific American – The Forgotten History of the World’s First Trans Clinic
  • Spiked – The dark legacy of Magnus Hirschfeld
  • ACOMSDave – Gay History: 50 years ago today, gay rights activists took to the streets
  • ACOMSDave – The History of LGBT (now LGBTQ+) in Northern Ireland

Magnus Hirschfeld

Filed Under: Community Journalist, History Tagged With: Gay Pride Belfast, Germany, Hirschfeld, Magnus, Magnus Hirschfeld, Nazi, sexual history, sexual minorities, teh Hirschfeld Centre Ireland

UK Libraries under Threat

28/09/2023 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

UK Libraries under Threat

 I was reading the article ‘As book bans soar, a more subtle form of censorship has begun ravaging U.S. libraries’, and it was obvious that American libraries are under attack; however, I then thought about what was happening to the libraries in the United Kingdom- and what I found was that UK Libraries under Threat.

My research indicates that yet again we live in two countries:

a.   England, Scotland and Wales – where an article by Sarah Shaffi in the Guardian (Thu 2 Mar 2023) indicates that spending on British libraries has fallen 17% as i-person visits have soared.

andUK Libraries under Threat

b.   In Northern Ireland, the Guardian reports (Ella Creamer, 22 Sep 2023) that its libraries can no longer afford to buy books, that the library service will operate with reduced hours

UK Libraries under Threat

The Belfast Central Library in Royal Avenue

Whatever way you look at it, it is the ‘working poor’ who are being disenfranchised.  They do not have the access to books, papers, magazines etc. that the upper and middle class do; also the government in the UK advised benefit claimants to make use of the free computers in the libraries to manage their claims – something they cannot do if there are no libraries open!

But, is there also a hidden agenda; if the libraries are starved of resources, isn’t it also going to be minority groups [like the LGBTQ+] who will suffer by not being able to find books, magazines, newspapers, resources to support them?

It is obvious that the current government is one of austerity for the poorer class, but not for the rich!

 

 

Links:

  1.   As book bans soar, a more subtle form of censorship has begun ravaging U.S. libraries
  2. Spending on British libraries falls 17% as in-person visits soar
  3. Northern Ireland libraries can no longer afford to buy books
  4. The State of Our Library

 

Filed Under: Editor to ACOMSDave, Government & Politics Tagged With: censorship, closures, England, Great Britqain, libraries, NI, Northern Ireland, scotland, Wales

WHAT DON’T WE KNOW ABOUT LGBTQ+ HOMELESSNESS

14/09/2023 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

(AND HOW YOU CAN HELP US ADDRESS THAT)

 

WHAT DON’T WE KNOW ABOUT LGBTQ+ HOMELESSNESSAccording to Dr Edith England (Cardiff Metropolitan University) and Dr. Neil Turbull (Cardiff University), WHAT DON’T WE KNOW ABOUT LGBTQ+ HOMELESSNESS,  is over and under-researched.   There has been a lot of research carried out on young people (especially those living in areas with high LGBTQ+ populations), but little or no research has been carried out for others, e.g.

  • those over 25
  • rural LGBTQ+ people
  • those disengaged from or avoiding services

To try to gauge just how bad (or good) the reality is, the survey being conducted will look at:

  • What percentage of the LGBTQ+ population has experienced homelessness
  • How homelessness, and experiences of homelessness, differ within the LGBTQ+ population
  • How LGBTQ+ homelessness is different in different areas across the country
  • What LGBTQ+ people experiencing, or at risk of, homelessness want and need
  • What happens after LGBTQ+ people experience homelessness

 

What can you do to help?

The LGBTQ+ community need a baseline, and with this survey, Dr Edith England and Dr. Neil Turbull, hope to fill the gaps in the areas indicated above.  They believe that establishing answers to these fundamental questions will benefit all researchers in this area, and even help towards emboldening government policy.

The survey takes around 10 minutes to complete and asks questions about demographics, housing and homelessness experiences through the lifetime, and service needs.  If you are aged 18+, UK resident and LGBTQ+, please complete the survey.

 

 

Links

  • AKT – the lgbtq+ youth homelessness report 2021
  • Inside Housing Report – LGBTQ+ homelessness: the data hole that undermines services
  • Homelessness  among LGBT adults in the US
  • LGBTQ+ Library Survey

Filed Under: Anti-Bullying & Homophobia, Campaigns Tagged With: Cardiff, homelessness, LGBTQ, older, research, survey, transgender, university, youth

‘Casement’s War’ and ‘Casement Wars’

12/09/2023 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

‘Casement’s War’ and ‘Casement Wars’ – responses to Angus Mitchell on the 1st World War and the Black Diaries

Casement's War' and 'Casement Wars

Jeff {Dudgeon MBE] has written a response to Angus Mitchell which is comprehensive and extremely articulate…

 

This edition of the Field Day Review (published by the University of Notre Dame, Indiana) is beautifully presented and exceptionally well produced. On the cover and flyleaf are evocative photographs of Banna Strand where Casement landed in April 1916 and Murlough Bay in the 1890s and 1953 during Eamon
de Valera‘s visit. Murlough Bay was to be Casement‘s final resting place, a mile from his adopted home near Ballycastle but, short of partition ending, cannot be. Despite his efforts, the division of Ireland is nearly a century old, Northern Ireland‘s frontier being one of the longest standing in Europe. The memorial cross to Casement (and others) at Murlough‘s ―green hill was torn down in 1957 during the IRA border campaign which was quite eventful in the area. Little of it remains. The four items under review are two transcriptions from Casement‘s German diaries, introduced and annotated by Angus Mitchell, and two substantive articles by him on the German episode and the diary authenticity debate and its history. Together they run to 125 pages…
 
I have provided the link to the uploaded copy of the response in full at academia.edu/
 
 Casement's War' and 'Casement Wars
 

‘Casement’s War’ and ‘Casement Wars’ – responses to Angus Mitchell on the 1st World War and the Black Diaries

Internal Links:

  • The Carpenter Club
  • Book Review: Edward Carpenter: Sex Vol. 1

Filed Under: History Tagged With: Angus Mitchell, Carpenter, edward carpenter, Field Day Review, Jeff Dudgeon, Jeff Dudgeon MBE

Where is your cloud storage?

22/08/2023 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

Cloud Storage

To store or not to Store

Research has shown that over 65% of cloud storage is controlled by these three big giants:

      • Amazon Web Services (AWS)
      • Microsoft
      • Google

And whilst they do protect your data, they also have to allow US intelligence and law-enforcement services to access the data because of US Laws which give them very broad powers.  So where is your clud storage?

Scare Monger

Now I could be called a ‘scare monger’, and as is often quoted @if you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to worry about’, but the latest tranches of data protection leaks show that mistakes can and do happen:

  • PSNI Police Details Leak
  • Electoral Commission hacked with all our personal details

The statistics for the US are equally alarming if not worse.

Conflicts of Interest

The European Union is very aware of the possible conflicts of interest between it [EU] and the United States [US}, and don’t forget that the UK is no longer a part of the EU.  Only recently the EU fines Facebook E1.2bn (£1bn) for having inadequate safeguards for data sent from the EU to the US.

We individually must think carefully about where we store our data, because the more knowledgeable we are of where it is stored, with whom, and on what hardware then we can make informed choices about safeguarding our data.  We need to be aware of the possibility of hardware failure, what happens if the US retreats within its borders and turns off the tap to allow us access to our data.

The EU have started thinking about this and are actively investigating setting up its own clud computing farm; but the question is, is this an option for the United Kingdom [UK], would we be able to go it alone, will be allowed access to the EU?

Questions, Questions, Questions

There are so many questions, and no one at present seems to have the answers.

What are your thoughts, comment and let us know

 

 

Comment and Let Us Know

Write a comment and let us have your thoughts

 

Links:

  • The Guardian – MPs fiddled with voter ID as electoral data security burned
  • 30 Crucial Cybersecurity Statistics [2023]: Data, Trends And More
  • ACOMSDave – Surveillance and Big Brother
  • Nothing to Hide: The False Tradeoff Between Privacy and Security (full text of book)

Cloud Storage

Filed Under: Editor to ACOMSDave, Government & Politics Tagged With: amazon, Cloud, cloud storage, conflict of interest, data, electoral commission, European commission, Google, Microsoft, PSNI, storage, us intelligence

Belfast Pride 2023

06/08/2023 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

Belfast Pride 2023

Yesterday, the 29th of July 2023, I witnessed and was impressed by the size and infectiousness of Belfast Pride 2023, the theme of which was ‘Stand By Your Trnas’.  There are probably three parts to Pride:-

  • The first phase, ‘The Build Up’ – usually starts off with breakfast taken with your group of choice in different venues. The walk around the streets observing groups of people getting ready, or other groups like the Christians Against Homosexuality with its pontificating of doom and gloom and that we will all be head to hell, and then finally there are the support groups with their flags, infectious smiles, table s full of freebies covering all aspect of society.

These were located down by the ‘Big Fish’.  What is also useful, by visiting them it naturally leads you on to the floats etc being assembled for the ‘dander or parade or march (you choose how you want to describe it); these masses of people are accompanied by a cacophony of noise from single and multiple speakers, from drum groups and single drummers to HiNRG music.  All are accompanied by the security staff, police, ambulance staff and parade marshals.

Belfast Pride 2023, landmark

Big Fish, Belfast










 

  • The middle phase is the actual ‘dander’, march, parade of Belfast Pride 2023 – again your choice of descriptive for it [whatever rocks your boat] – Over the years as the parade has grown so has the audience. Today’s parade was no exception, but what was nice to see was the inclusivity that was generated.  All around me, I could see people and families of all generations, ethnicity, and sexual persuasion; sheltering from the rain around Castle Court, but not rushing to get home.  The anticipation of the march and its runners was more important. 







I was lucky enough to spend some time with a young family, including their two-month-old daughter.  They had come down to enjoy Pride and introduce their daughter to what they hope will be a yearly event for her as she grows up.  They were a lovely couple, the mother obviously involved with the daughter, as the father who took time out to speak with me—finding out why I was their (community journalist and photographer) and also as one of the original instigators of the first Pride in 1991.  It is lovely to see the LGBT+ community being accepted by younger parts of the community.

  • The last stage of the day was the party. For this I will have to beg your forgiveness, I was not able to join in as I had a visit planned to a nursing home to visit Sean McGouran [he of Gay Star, upstart and Update fame, also another member of the first Pride committee].

The first question to ask is, ‘Was this year’s Belfast Pride a success’, the answer is yes a resounding success, but then I also have felt the same for each Belfast Pride since 1991.

Pride is about being kind to yourself and others, about knowing that even with differences we are a family, and to have Pride in being you!

Our month/week/day of celebrating Belfast Pride is something that lasts longer than the time allotted and won’t end until we start next year.

 

Links:

  • Pride Economics – https://bit.ly/3QuJjOe
  • A Pride to be Remembered – 1991 – https://bit.ly/3Y4NRfX
  • Newsletter – The annual Pride parade has taken place in Belfast – https://bit.ly/3DN1nLG

 

Filed Under: Editor to ACOMSDave Tagged With: Belfast, Belfast Pride, Belfast Pride 2023, dander, march, walk

The Carpenter Club

25/07/2023 By ACOMSDave Leave a Comment

In the beginning

 

The Carpenter Club, named after Edward Carpenter a hugely influential socialist, critic, writer, poet, thinker, vegetarian, and mystic, was born in premises located in Long Lane, Belfast; an area which has now disappeared after the redevelopment of Cathedral Quarter, which meant Long Lane disappeared under Writers Square.

On 10 April 1981 Jeff Dudgeon and Richard Hodgson purchased the vacant warehouse property at 8/10 Long Lane. At some stage in its past, it had been two separate premises which had then been converted into a single building and used as a plumber’s warehouse. The building had been vacant for some time and parts needed repair.  Once possession was obtained, Richard and Jeff set about converting and renovating the premises into a social and recreation centre. they engaged architects and contractors and had the benefit of much voluntary help from members of the gay community. The ground floor was converted to provide a coffee bar and lounge, large disco, toilets, and storage. Extensive fire prevention regulations were complied with. It had been their original intention to renovate the whole building, but due to higher costs than anticipated, work was restricted to the ground floor.

Carpenter-Club-Album-3-001 Carpenter-Club-Album-3-003 Carpenter-Club-Album-3-004 Carpenter-Club-Album-3-002 Carpenter-Club-Album-3-005 Carpenter-Club-Album-3-007 Carpenter-Club-Album-3-010 Carpenter-Club-Album-3-006 Carpenter-Club-Album-3-009 Carpenter-Club-Album-3-011 Carpenter-Club-Album-3-014 Carpenter-Club-Album-3-012 Carpenter-Club-Album-3-013 Carpenter-Club-Album-3-017 Carpenter-Club-Album-3-018
The Club then opened for business on 3 July 1981, and ran until 31 January 1988. The initial proprietors being Richard Hodgson, Jeff Dudgeon, and NIGRA in a limited partnership.

However, that partnership was ended at a meeting held on 8th January 1984 when a member’s club was formed. The club members became the owners of club profits from that date and later owned the building itself and the replacement premises in Hill Street (more to follow on this site later in the year). NIGRA transferred its investment to the members club under the same terms as with the partnership. 

The first floor was developed and opened in 1984 with a second disco and coffee bar.

[Long Lane was an entry running from North Street to Church Street. When this photo was taken all the buildings had been demolished, for the construction of the new Tourist Board offices, and the lane existed in name only. 110 years earlier it contained “One House, remainder stores”. The Art College (before reconstruction) J3374 : The Art College, Belfast is at middle left while St Anne’s Cathedral J3374 : New spire, St Anne’s, Belfast had still to acquire its “knitting needle”.  –  https://www.geograph.ie/photo/1000880]

 

Writers square July, 2010 -

Writers square July, 2010

 

Arrow shows Long Lane 1887 highlighted in purple

Insurance Plan of Belfast approx 1887 showing Long Lane

Insurance Plan of Belfast approx 1887 showing Long Lane

 

Long Lane, Belfast

Long Lane highlighted from OS Map 1920

More About Who Was Involved

The Carpenter Club, whose proprietors where Richard Hodson, Jeff Dudgeon and NIGRA in a limited partnership, was an extensive, unlicensed disco and coffee bar on two floors operating from the early to mid-1980s.  Cara Friend had offices upstairs, and there was also a large meeting room which was used by various groups for their meetings, including NIGRA.  There was also a small room which had been turned into a library and repository of items of interest e.g. such as banners, placards, leaflets, badges etc.

The front of The Carpenter Club

The front of The Carpenter Club

 

Carpenter Club

view of the ground floor coffee bar looking towards the door leading to the entrance foyer.

But what was important for those frequenting the Carpenter Club, was that it was a safe area from police entrapment, or indeed sometimes homophobia. Thomas Ward, a researcher at Queens University in ‘queer history’, said

 

… “Prosecutions for cottaging, such as gross indecency and lewd behaviour, rose substantially following the 1967 Act. The police became better at entrapment, leading to the ‘pretty policeman’ phenomenon whereby the police would attempt to solicit men they believed to be cottaging or anyone who presented outside masculine norms, and arrest them for gross indecency. This itself led to a number of moral panics around gay sex in public toilets throughout the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s.” These anxieties led to the closing down of public toilets and other council spaces, often in the face of public expenditure cuts…

What people also have to remember is that during this time the Carpenter Club was located in the middle of Belfast during the ‘troubles’. 

Security Barriers - Donegall Place, Belfast. 1980s – Northern Ireland Historical Photographical Society

Security Barriers – Donegall Place, Belfast. 1980s – Northern Ireland Historical Photographical Society

 

This meant that you had to go through security checkpoints/gates to get to the club, and basically as little else was open in that area, all the security personnel knew where you were heading. Most of the squaddies (British Soldiers) just laughed and made jokes with us, but unfortunately some of the UDR and some of the police were not that kind.

Caroline-and-two-guys-names-not-known

Caroline-and-two-guys-names-not-known
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Extended History for the Area

 

The Albert Clock, Belfast, was not far from the Carpenter Club and North Street, and in its past was once infamous for being frequented by prostitutes plying their trade with visiting sailor[s]

The Albert Clock

The Albert Clock

However, the history of Long Lane began long before the Carpenter Club.  According to the Ulster Architectural Heritage Society it had two previous names Bigart’s Lane or Back Rampart’s Lane (from the nearby town ramparts) and running from North Street to Great Patrick Street with Long Lane being bisected when Donegall Street was laid out in the mid-18c.

During this time there was the wonderfully named bar ‘The Monkey Shaving the Goat’ doings its trade in Long Lane

The Monkey Shaving the Goat’ doings its trade in Long Lane

The Monkey Shaving the Goat’ doings its trade in Long Lane

 

In November 1981, the A Centre was established as an alternative cultural space in Belfast city centre.  It ran on Saturday afternoons and was organised by the Belfast Anarchist Collective.  It used the Carpenter premises [on loan] was soon became ‘a den of delight and subversion by the exhibition of numerous agitprop posters of the day; and was always under observation by the RUC [Special Branch] of the day.  Please see the video from Northern Visions on the A Centre

Punk scene Belfast – Photo taken at the A Centre (Carpenter Club), Long Lane, Lower North Street Belfast 1981

Punk scene Belfast – Photo taken at the A Centre, Long Lane, Lower North Street Belfast 1981

Part of the ongoing history of the Carpenter Club was the number of events that originated in the meeting room, e.g.

  • NI Aids Helpline was set up after a conference in the club
  • 3rd All Ireland Lesbian & Gay man’s Conference (Belfast)
  • Developed an outline module for LGBTQ+ Studies to Ulster University

Tom Hulme, Queen’s University Belfast,  wrote in his article ‘Out of the Shadows: 100 Years of LGBT Life in Northern Ireland’.

…’ Belfast has been home to a male cruising culture since at least the 1880s.  Busy streets, dark alleyways, public toilets, and sprawling parks; all provided opportunities for men seeking other men, from the dockworker to the diplomat (as Roger Casement’s diaries confirm)!..

 

Also, Tom wrote in his article, ‘Queer Belfast during the First World War; masculinity and same-sex desire in the Irish city’…

‘the extraordinary cases of two ordinary men. Edgar John Milligen, twenty-nine years old and from just outside Lisburn, County Antrim, was arrested in November 1916 for committing ‘acts of gross indecency with another male person’. The son of a wealthy Scottish-born Ulster industrialist, Milligen had allegedly been meeting adolescent newsboys on the streets of Belfast and paying them for sex in ice cream parlours, hotels and his country house in the village of Lambeg,  About a year later, Vincent Cassidy, a twenty-five-year-old from Armagh, was arrested for a similar crime. Not long back in Ulster after a two-year stay in the United States, he had been living in a hotel in the centre of Belfast and holding all-male parties in his rooms; soldiers and civilians alike danced, drank cocktails and shared the one bed.

… however, that homosexual interactions could take place against the backdrop of ostensibly ‘heterosexual space’. Sheehan described how he and Cassidy made frequent visits to music halls and supper saloons where they consumed meat, fish, oysters and wine…

They also made use of local hotels in York Street, Donegall Place as examples, something that was almost impossible in the 1970s and 1980s.

Carpenter Club, Long Lane, Belfast C1940.

Long Lane, Belfast C1940.

In Jan 2022 Mark Thompson on Twitter (@MarkThompStuff) wrote

…Long Lane, Belfast C1940.  There had been a “Burns Tavern” there, where a Burns Supper, attended by Robert Burns jnr, was held in August 1844, following a major Burns Festival that had been held in Ayr…  (pic from the FB Group “Images and Memories of old Northern Ireland)

 

History of Long Lane Census Figures – 1805 up to 1960 History of Long Lane Census Figures – 1805 up to 1960

Links:

 

  • Wikipedia – Gay Star and Upstart –  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_Star_and_Upstart
  • Web Archive – upstart Publishing – https://web.archive.org/web/20140407081943/http://upstartpublishing.com/about
  • In The Archives: A Journey Through LGBTQ+ Records – https://collabarchive.org/projects/in-the-archives-a-journey-through-lgbtq-records
  • The A Centre or the Lost Tribe of Long Lane – https://vimeo.com/14859971
  • Mapping 100 Years Of Belfast Gay Life – http://www.thevacuum.org.uk/issues/issues0120/issue11/is11arthunyea.html
  • A timeline of LGBTQ communities in the UK – https://www.bl.uk/lgbtq-histories/lgbtq-timeline
  • List of venues that the LGBT community went to during the later 1970s and 1980s
  • A brief history of the public toilet as a political battleground – https://www.dazeddigital.com/politics/article/56499/1/uk-single-sex-public-toilets-compulsory-new-building-trans-rights
  • https://www.lennonwylie.co.uk/
  • Irish Historical Studies – Queer Belfast during the First World War: masculinity and same-sex desire in the Irish city – https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/irish-historical-studies/article/queer-belfast-during-the-first-world-war-masculinity-and-samesex-desire-in-the-irish-city/0E0073BA37296DD7B824ED16B7206685
  • Wikipedia – Edward Carpenter – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Carpenter
  • The Edward Carpenter Community –https://www.edwardcarpentercommunity.org.uk/about-us/edward-carpenter
  • Jeff Dudgeon, MBE –https://jeffdudgeon.com/
  • Tom Hulme –https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/persons/tom-hulme
  • 1991 A Belfast Pride to be remembered! – https://bit.ly/3Y4NRfX
  • Edward Carpenter A Video Biography – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-ERNmNTkH0&t=8s
  •  

 

Filed Under: Community Journalist, Editor to ACOMSDave Tagged With: Belfast, Cara Friend, Carpenter Club, COSO, Jeff Dudgeon, LGBTQ+ Centre, Long Lane, MBE, NIGRA, Richard Hodgson

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